What is Ritual?

An extract from: "Ritual - A Guide to Life, Love and Inspiration," by Emma Restall Orr. (Thorsons, 2000)l - A Guide to Life, L
What is Ritual?

Ritual. The word has been tumbling, turning slowly, through my mind. Pictures land around me, like dry autumn leaves. I frown, shake my head, and the images rise up and away in the breeze. I gaze at words as they slide inkily onto the page.

In the half light, I sink to my knees on the softness of the rug. I close my eyes, feeling the energy of my room as it moves around me, a gentle swirl, soundless and easy. I float on it, listening, not thinking, then take my mind sliding down through my spine, into the floor and through concrete to the dark mud beneath, to the rocks that are the bones of the earth, and there I lie back as she holds me, calm and still, spinning within this galaxy somewhere in space, in my room alone.

Opening my eyes, the spiral comes together, moving up through the sensitive nerves of my spine and, aware of my roots still anchored in the land, my body feels as light and free as if I had wings and the wind were beneath me. I reach with outstretched fingers to touch the white stone on the altar. It sparkles with tiny flakes of smooth sharp crystal. “Hello,” I murmur.

My fingertips are warmed by it, glowing with it, though they hover just above its surface. Fire of the earth. A smile creeps through me, rising like a tide until it breaks across my face. “So what is ritual?”

A Beginning

Ritual is the fine art of taking a break.

Pausing on this trodden path of everyday life, we give ourselves the time to see where we are walking. We delay our journey to gaze around, to contemplate, peruse and confirm our direction, to realize the extraordinary beauty and potential of the world around us.

It’s experiential. A profoundly personal act even when shared, it reconditions our perspective. It is the practice of reminding ourselves of the value and power of living. Ritual is that moment in which we stop and, looking around, understand that life is sacred.

The Spirit

Perceiving the world as simply matter, as physical energy without purpose, as chemical reactions, doesn’t take from it the miracle of its mechanics. The remarkable is all around us, pulsing within us. We needn’t be walking paths cleared by an old religion nor studying a spirituality to respect the powers of nature.
Yet shifting our point of perception to see the living energy of every creature, of every aspect of creation, transforms our world and the way we respond to it. This animistic view, which teaches us of the life force and allows the life force to teach us, acknowledges every thing as being essentially of spirit. Spirit is the life force, the energy of creation. It is the centre point of any reality, the serene source and the intangible fire.

However much the flow of that energy comes of sentience, whatever are the levels of consciousness and unconscious purpose, the physical form of every being is the creative expression of its spirit essence. The flowers of a clematis, dancing purple in the sunshine, reveal to us the beauty of its spirit nature, the energy that both shimmers within it and holds its form. The sheer silky colours of the python, moving with such focused ease, reflect the focus of its spirit. The bumble bee, the oyster, the oak, all show us faces of spirit, the energy of life flowing through creativity.
Pausing, stepping to one side, in the art of ritual, to see more clearly our journey and the pathway on which we walk, we learn to see the spirit essence. It is in that essence that the power of living lies.

The Sacred

Creation, as an ongoing process, hums with the energy of becoming. Yet if all life is filled with the spirit of creation, how can we distinguish between what is sacred and what mundane? Certainly it is possible to observe within the human soul what seems to me an innate craving for beauty, a need to find and hold onto objects we consider precious. The word ‘sacred’ is often defined as being the act of setting something aside, to be only used on certain days, kept in a safe and soft-lined box, literally or symbolically. In doing so, we hope to imbue it with longer life, with divine powers.

I consider ‘sacred’ to be a word enwrapped in the power of relationship. An object or creature, a person or place is sacred to us the moment we perceive its spirit, for in doing so we see the essence of its life force and the natural power of its creative potential. We see what connects it to the source of all life. Nothing that is perceived as sacred can ever be harmed or drained of energy except by those for whom it is simply matter. In seeing the spirit we honour the invulnerability that is the core of existence.

All creation is sacred because its essence is spirit. Yet what is sacred to us is limited by what we believe to be inspirited, what we perceive as spirit, consciously or subconsciously. To reach out and touch what is sacred is the foundation of all spirituality. Learning how to do this is the art of ritual.

Spirit to Spirit

The sun is softly warm though the air is still cold, fresh with the early morning light of spring, and I walk slip-sliding in the dew-wet grass, the earth muddy from a week of endless rain. A robin perches on a tangled branch of bare hawthorn. He tilts his head, watching me carefully, listening to my footfalls in the grass. The horse grazing the meadow lifts his head to watch me too, his breath cloudy in the chilly air as for a moment he waits, wondering. As I near the old ash, he turns away.

Walking softly I touch the edge of its naked canopy. Still sleepy with winter’s cold, it’s just starting to wake, stretching silently, reaching out to the tips of its twigs with matt black leaf buds. In two months, when the buds are swollen to breaking, leaf clusters unfolding in pale green and early summer sun, the tide of its energy will be surging upwards, the sap rising filling every vein of every bough and grey branch, the tiny twigs tingling with exquisite life as the whole tree sings in the dancing breeze. But now it yawns as I approach, settled in its stillness, anticipating my tread upon the earth.

“May I join you?” I whisper.

There’s a change in the light, as if the air had cleared a little, and I find myself drawn forward, conscious that I am walking now between the roots below me and the branches above. I have entered the private space of this tree I know so well and its energy shimmers through me. It is the most delicious embrace.

If something is sacred to us when we perceive its spirit, there is no need for us to set that thing aside as being too precious to handle. Far from it. Relating to the sacred inspires communication. In accepting that a tree, or bird or person, is filled with the creative force of life, we can craft a relationship with that individual on an entirely different premise from one that is not sacred. We don’t dismiss the physical form of flesh and stone and wood, for that is the spirit’s creativity, yet in seeing the spirit first we honour its power and beauty before reacting to the tangles of its temporal, mortal, linear reality.

Though we can acknowledge the spirit of a tree with our thinking minds, believing it to be so, perhaps even seeing the form of its energy, what we experience of that tree is limited to our thinking. If we were to see with our hearts though, allowing ourselves a little vulnerability to sense and feel emotionally, what we would be able to share would deepen considerably.

Yet, the greatest gift that we are offered in perceiving the world as sacred is the ability to see and hear, to breathe and dance, through the power of our own spirit. As spirit we are invulnerable, connected through the web of existence to all spirit; we are energy, vibrant and free, full with potential and patterned by natural purpose. As spirit our intuition about the physical world comes through our vision of matter being pliable, colourful and so intriguing. It is a resource, a palette, with which to manifest our soul’s true and brilliant creativity.

So, What is Ritual?

Ritual is the act of pausing to learn on a journey that leads us to know that all life is sacred.

Certainty : ritual affirms what we believe.

Outside the swirling currents of everyday reality, the language of ritual is intensified by a focus without distraction. The words we use, our movements and gestures, whom we are speaking to and reaching to within that sacred space, all reflect the nature of our beliefs, both those we are aware of and those stored in the subconscious mind.

Within ritual we secure what we believe is true, asserting our perception, defining our expectation. What we don’t believe exists, we are not likely to perceive. Where there is faith, a craving to believe, ritual guides that need to a place of knowing, grounding it, assuring us that it is real. Where our faith is deluded by fear and superstition, ritual steers us to understand this, offering us the strength and inspiration to release the need.

In clarifying our beliefs we create a certainty within. It’s a lifelong process, ever flexible and changing, like the shifting sands of a ocean shore. If it becomes at all rigid or dogmatic, we block the fluidity of creation. Where simply it defines a stable footing for the next step to be taken, it brings confidence and the gentle serenity of knowing.

Congruence : ritual is a tool for harmony.

Once we have a sense of certainty, the art of ritual inspires us to find a synergy of intention. It offers us a time and place of perfect presence.

Beliefs we hold deep within us may be counter to what we are asserting. Though the stronger will guide our creativity, it may not be the positive or progressive, instead holding us defended against some threat of criticism or rejection.

The process and perspective of ritual directs us to the essence of our spirit’s purpose, while acutely attuning to the changing world around us. In this way we are able to clarify our position and our direction, our inner and outer worlds sliding into an easy congruence.

With the stability of harmony, we look to the world around us.

Relationship : ritual guides us to relate to spirit.

Making relationship, spirit to spirit, is an important part of the art of ritual. Not only are we affirming our perspective, honouring the individual - the new moon, the old oak tree, the person we love - as a sacred being, we are also forging a time and place that is dedicated to developing and deepening the relationship further.

It may seem odd to speak of cultivating a relationship with a tree or spirit, but it is a process of discovery. Within ritual, we are able to explore the sacred, experiencing life through our own spirit energy and connecting with others’. It is being within that vision, connecting with spirit, that we are most filled with the creative energy of life. It is here that we find our inspiration: in the beauty and power of spirit’s creativity.

Change : ritual is a tool for transformation.

The primitive drives of life are the ones that cause most mayhem, within the individual psyche and within our society. These are the drives of survival, reproduction and familiarity.

Our survival instinct is played out through any actual or symbolic death, the need to hold on becoming entangled with an urge to release, to let go of the burden. In our culture we are seldom taught the craft of closure and death is barely spoken of, except in jest. The taboos confirmed by negative responses, death remains something to be feared, ignored or dismissed. Craving the ability to finish and leave, muddling that with the desire to abandon responsibility, we tiptoe around the issues, tangling threads further.

The drive to reproduce is, of course, played out through sexuality, the dance of duality here being the games of attraction, of kiss and run, of yes and no, of surrender and control. Where the attracted couple are male and female, the complications are further muddied by the differences in our mentalities; where the couple are of the same sex, further problems can arise from a non-comprehending heterosexual world. The sexual drive can be so strong, too, that we are faced with the complications of an animal instinct craving release through a self-consciously ‘civilized’ human mind.

Some say that the drive for familiarity is the strongest of all: we are liable to stay put in a dangerous or destructive situation simply because the fear of change is looming larger than the ‘devil we know’. Change can be terrifying. Opportunities are too often lost because the journey through is just too much to consider. The fear of change is the slippery mud on which we skid out of our sense of control, crashing through the barriers of our sanity.

Where ritual is used specifically to address those subjects that are difficult to deal with, particularly those clouded with social taboos such as sex, death and insanity, its power can be extraordinary. Ritual affords us a time and space for safely expressing deep emotion through periods of crisis and confusion.

When our perceptions are confused, tattered or wounded for any reason, the language of ritual offers us ways to reconnect with what heals, allowing us to clarify our beliefs, sort out the positive from the negating, and once again claim our strength. Asserting a clear perspective, spirit-conscious and compelling, ritual guides us in our need to understand the wild high tides of our souls’ craving. Grounded in the here and now, it is a potent technique for facilitating and enabling any process of change, recreating a world that is nourishing, body and soul.

Celebration : ritual is a way of honouring change.

Once change has been achieved, whether by ritual or by determination, celebrating is a critical part of the process. It affirms that the shift is done, declares it openly to those who would witness that it is done, and closes the gate to ensure that reversing is not an option.

Celebration within ritual allows us to do this while still relating on a spirit to spirit level. Here we are able to give thanks where it is due, strengthening our relationship with those who have inspired us. Here we can find our joy, held within the magical moment of the ritual space, exploring our soul’s wild creativity unhampered by inhibitions. In doing so, we learn more deeply the value of laughter, pleasure and delight, spirit to spirit, sacred and free.