The Deities are Many

book coverA Polytheistic Theology

Jordan Paper

State University of New York Press

2005

0-7914-6388-5

Price £27.25

Review by Bobcat

This is an interesting text that I would recommend to anyone interested in Druidry and other polytheistic and animistic traditions, but particularly to those who would like a overview that reaches for some rationale of polytheistic belief.

I use the word 'belief' consciously here. Having spent many decades immersed in Native cultures of North America, exploring and experiencing both ritual and social politics in his journey to understand and go deeper, his perspective feels convincing. His view is broad. His seeking also took him to China, Japan and Taiwan, where he married a Chinese woman, and has spent much of his life engaging fully within Chinese religious traditions. Further to these two traditions, having been brought up in a Jewish family, his view of monotheistic thought feels naturally articulate.

To some extent I found that Paper did not provide sufficient reason for my own questing, though. He tends to dismiss all Western philosophical and religious tradition as monotheistic. In my own life I have found value in delving deeply into all the roots of my European heritage, rich as it is in wit and wisdom, in thuggery and brutality, in beauty and mysticism. From a British perspective, and that of one whose ancestor-based religion is very British, this text, albeit in the English language, feels distinctly foreign.

Not an academic text, Paper chose to release this towards the end of his academic career as a sort of confessional: a treatise that is based upon his life's experience of seeking, practice and learning. In this respect I think it works. He is a fluent and intelligent writer and it is good to read of deep, sincere and very personal experience of polytheism in his words. Instead of footnotes and sources, he provides a list of inspiring texts at the end of the book, including mythology, history, anthropology and religious studies.

In the book he dismisses Michael York's book, Pagan Theology : Paganism as a World Religion (2003), saying that it 'fails to do the subject justice'. For anyone who has read York's book, this then would be an interesting comparative text. It is on my pile to read and I shall review it for this site when I do.

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